Harm Reduction

It is proven that putting a person into drug therapy without their consent tends to be ineffective. This is the theory that inspired Harm Reduction methods. Harm Reduction aims to reduce the risks associated with substance abuse for the individual and the community. It does not condemn or promote the behaviors of addicts, but rather Harm Reduction focuses on reducing the risks of these already harmful activities. For example, the program educates people on the dangerous effects of drugs and alcohol. Education on these effects can help reduce overdoses and other harmful consequences that can be caused by drug use. Other types of Harm Reduction include the distribution of safety needles and educating people about safe injection points. It has been shown that needle exchange programs have reduced the sharing of needles among teens.

By using these methods we can help stop the perpetuating cycle of drug usage and prolonged homelessness.  Additionally, we can help troubled youth by giving them a realistic education on drug habits. Instead of demonising drug behaviors, it is possible to help addicts get to the root of the problem. The first step of this theoretical program aimed to help troubled youth is to get teenagers involved. Dedication to the individualized program is arguably the most important step but is often overlooked because of how difficult it is. These youth need a sense of control. It is important for them be a part of the decision making process in the program in order to increase their dedication to creating a better situation for themselves.

There is a step by step guide to help youth in Oregon called the Principles of Effective Intervention which focuses on helping at-risk youth become successful despite their destructive environment. The flaw in this program is that they have no way of getting the youth involved. It is important to increase dedication by guiding each individual to make their own program that will make each individual successful.

-Sammi VanEaton

These two articles go in depth about Harm Reduction programs and the specific effect on youth and homeless individuals:

http://www.democitydrug.org/uploads/safernight/research/Engagement%20as%20an%20ethical%20imperative%20in%20harm%20reduction%20involving%20at-risk%20youth.pdf

http://www.orgcode.com/2011/12/08/harm-reduction-and-the-provision-of-homeless-services-to-youth/